Palermo is an ancient city located on the north coast of Sicily, Italy, with a varied and vibrant history of invasions and cultures. It's no wonder that the city is home to some of the best historical and architectural sites in the world. From stunning ancient Greek ruins, to ornate Baroque palaces, to secret underground tunnels and tombs, a visit to Palermo is not complete without a trip to these seven essential sites.
Teatro Massimo: The Teatro Massimo is the largest opera house in Italy, and one of the most impressive works of architecture in the city. Built in 1875 by famed Italian architect Ernesto Basile, visitors can explore the ornate interiors and admire the beautiful marble details. Hours are from 9 am to 6 pm daily, and entrance fees are 12 euros.
Palazzo dei Normanni: This Palatine Chapel, built between the 9th and 11th centuries, is the oldest royal residence in Europe. Known for its grandeur and Arabian inspirations, the palace has been home to some of the most influential kings in Sicilian history and is open from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, daily, with 8 euros entrance fees.
Catacombe dei Cappuccini: Containing the remains of more than 8,000 people, this Catacomb is one of the biggest ossuaries in the world. Located below the Capuchin Monastery, the site is a chilling and remarkable reminder of the city’s past. Tickets cost 5 euros and it is open from 8:30am to 12:30pm and from 3:30pm to 7:00pm.
Quattro Canti: Located at the historical center of the city, the Quattro Canti is a Baroque city square marked by four impressive palazzi and four sculptures of the city's four patron saints. Admire the architecture of the square, and then enjoy a gelato at one of the nearby cafés.
Cathedral of Palermo: This impressive Norman-Byzantine style cathedral is the city's most important religious monument, and the only building that survived the 1693 earthquake. The Cathedral offers free entrance and is open from 7:30 am to 1 pm daily.
Cubo di San Lorenzo: Also known as the Church of San Lorenzo, this mysterious and ancient site is one of the oldest churches in Palermo. Visit the ruins and then explore the nearby market for some of the best street food in the city. Hours are from 7:30 am to 5 pm, and entrance is free.
Cappella Palatina: Built by Norman King Roger in the 12th century, this exquisite chapel is full of intricate Byzantine mosaics and Moorish decorations, and is considered a masterpiece of Norman architecture. The chapel is open from 9 am to 6 pm daily and charges an entrance fee of 5 euros.
Palermo is an amazing city with a rich history that is sure to enthrall any traveler. From awe-inspiring art and architecture to delicious Italian food, a visit to Palermo is sure to be memorable. Be sure to include these seven must-see places on your next trip to the city for a truly unforgettable experience.